Here's why:
* Historical Romanticism: Scott's historical novels, like *Ivanhoe* and *Rob Roy*, popularized the genre of historical fiction, which Hawthorne embraced. Hawthorne's own novels, like *The Scarlet Letter* and *The House of the Seven Gables*, explore historical events and characters, drawing parallels between the past and present.
* Romance and Gothic Elements: Scott's novels often incorporated romance, suspense, and elements of the Gothic. These elements are also prevalent in Hawthorne's work, lending a dark and atmospheric quality to his stories.
* Themes of Fate, Sin, and Morality: Both authors explored the themes of fate, sin, and individual responsibility. Hawthorne's preoccupation with Puritanism and its impact on American society was influenced by Scott's portrayal of historical forces shaping individuals' lives.
While Hawthorne drew inspiration from Scott, his own distinct style and focus on American themes set him apart. He became known for his introspective and psychological exploration of characters, often grappling with themes of guilt, redemption, and the human condition.