Gustave Moreau: In his youth, de Chirico also drew inspiration from the Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau, known for his evocative and dream-like imagery. Moreau's exploration of mythological, allegorical, and literary subjects resonated with de Chirico's own inclination toward the fantastic and surreal.
Arnold Böcklin: The Swiss painter Arnold Böcklin, associated with the Symbolist movement and known for his melancholic landscapes and mythological scenes, was another important influence on de Chirico's art. Böcklin's fascination with ancient ruins and eerie atmospheres can be seen as a precursor to de Chirico's own exploration of metaphysical art.