* The Ethiopian Soldier: Essays and Poems (2003)
* The Shadow on our Hearts (2003)
* Tigray: Resistance, Rebellion, and Victory (2016)
* Awet Gebena: The Eritrean Revolution (1961)
* Awet Gebena: The Eritrean Revolution (1961)
Articles:
* "The Eritrean Struggle for Independence: A Historical Perspective" (1983)
* "The Tigray People's Liberation Front: A Case Study of an African Revolutionary Movement" (1986)
* "Eritrea: The Challenge of Independence" (1993)
* "Ethiopia: The Tragedy of a Nation" (1998)
* "The Ethiopian-Eritrean War: A Tragedy of Errors" (2000)
* "The State of Eritrea: A Critical Assessment" (2010)
* "The Future of Eritrea: Challenges and Opportunities" (2015)
Short stories:
* "The Girl from Addis Ababa" (2006)
* "The Boy from Asmara" (2008)
* "The Woman from Mekelle" (2010)
Poems:
* "Eritrea" (1983)
* "Tigray" (1986)
* "Ethiopia" (1993)
* "Africa" (1998)
* "The World" (2000)