2. Carl Jung: Personality is the totality of the individual's psychic characteristics, including the conscious, unconscious, and collective unconscious.
3. Alfred Adler: Personality is shaped by an individual's striving for superiority and the need to compensate for feelings of inferiority.
4. Karen Horney: Personality is the result of basic anxieties that arise from interpersonal relationships and the individual's attempts to cope with these anxieties.
5. Gordon Allport: Personality is the unique and relatively enduring organization of an individual's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral processes that influence their behavior and adaptation to their environment.