2. Background Information: Provide essential context related to the topic. Give enough information so that readers who might not be experts in the specific topic can follow along with ease.
3. Thesis Statement: This is the core argument or central message of your writing. The thesis should directly relate to the topic, clearly state your position or idea, and hint at what readers can expect from the composition.
4. Road Map (optional): This is particularly important in longer compositions. Here, you give a preview of the main components (sections or stages) your discussion or argument will cover as you explore the topic.