1. Choose a Citation Editor:
Several reputable options exist, both online and as software:
* Online Citation Managers: These are generally free and accessible through a web browser. Popular choices include:
* EasyBib: User-friendly interface, supports multiple citation styles including MLA.
* Citation Machine: Similar to EasyBib, offers various citation styles and a clean layout.
* Zotero (with the MLA style): While more powerful and potentially overwhelming for beginners, Zotero is a free, open-source citation manager that integrates with browsers and word processors. You'll need to install the MLA style separately within Zotero. It's best for managing large bibliographies and has advanced features.
* Word Processor Integration: Some word processors (like Microsoft Word and Google Docs) offer built-in citation tools or have add-ons that integrate with citation managers like Zotero. These can automatically generate bibliographies and insert citations as you write.
2. Input Source Information:
Each citation manager will have a slightly different interface, but they all require you to input the relevant details of your source. Generally, you'll need to provide information such as:
* Author: Last name, First name (or, if no author, the title).
* Title: Book title, article title, website title (italics for larger works, quotation marks for smaller works).
* Publication Information: Publisher (for books), journal name and volume/issue (for articles), website URL and access date (for websites). The specific information needed will vary based on the source type.
* Date: Year of publication or last update.
* Additional Information: Page numbers, DOI (Digital Object Identifier), etc., as appropriate.
Different Source Types: Be mindful that different source types (books, articles, websites, etc.) require different pieces of information. Pay close attention to the fields provided by the citation manager and ensure you fill them out accurately and completely.
3. Generate the Citation:
Once you've entered all the necessary information, the citation editor will automatically format your citation in MLA style. Review it carefully for accuracy—double-check against the MLA Handbook if you have concerns.
4. Create the Works Cited Page:
Most citation managers will also allow you to generate a "Works Cited" page (or "Bibliography") at the end of your paper. This page will list all the sources you cited in alphabetical order by the first word of each citation. Again, review the generated page meticulously for accuracy.
5. Inserting Citations into Your Paper:
If using a tool with in-text citation functionality, simply select the relevant text and use the program's tools to insert the citation. This will often automatically create the appropriate parenthetical reference (author's last name and page number).
Important Considerations:
* Accuracy is Crucial: Always double-check the generated citations against the MLA Handbook or a reputable online MLA guide. Errors in citations can have serious academic consequences.
* Learn the Basics: While citation managers are helpful, understanding the basic principles of MLA citation is essential. This will enable you to identify and correct errors more effectively.
* Source Reliability: Remember that the quality of your sources directly affects the quality of your paper. Use credible and reputable sources.
By following these steps and using a reliable citation manager, you can significantly streamline the process of creating properly formatted MLA citations for your academic paper. Remember to always proofread carefully!