* It provides context and background information: A good introduction sets the stage by giving the reader necessary information to understand the research problem. This might include defining key terms, summarizing relevant previous research, and explaining the significance of the topic.
* It states the research problem or question: The introduction clearly identifies the specific issue the research addresses. This is often presented as a research question or a hypothesis.
* It outlines the research aims and objectives: The introduction explains what the research aims to achieve and what specific objectives it will pursue to answer the research question.
* It briefly describes the methodology: The introduction might offer a concise overview of the research methods used, but a detailed description is typically reserved for a dedicated methods section.
* It presents the significance of the research: The introduction highlights why the research is important and what contribution it makes to the field of study. It explains the potential impact or implications of the findings.
It's *not* true that an introduction contains a detailed analysis of results or a comprehensive literature review. Those belong in later sections of the paper.