1. Analysis: Breaking down the text into its component parts to understand how they work together to create meaning. This involves identifying the author's purpose, main ideas, supporting arguments, evidence used, assumptions made, and the overall structure and organization of the text.
2. Interpretation: Constructing meaning from the text. This goes beyond simply summarizing; it involves understanding the implications of the author's choices, considering different perspectives, and forming your own informed opinion about the text's significance and value.
3. Evaluation: Judging the quality, credibility, and effectiveness of the text. This includes assessing the author's reasoning, the strength of the evidence, the presence of biases, the overall logic and coherence of the argument, and the text's impact on the reader. It also involves considering the context in which the text was produced.