1. The Citation: This is the standard bibliographic information for the source, formatted according to a specific citation style (e.g., MLA, APA, Chicago). It includes:
* Author(s) last name, first name
* Year of publication
* Title of the source
* Publication information (e.g., publisher, journal, volume, issue, pages)
* URL (if applicable)
2. The Annotation: This is a concise summary and evaluation of the source. It usually includes:
* Summary: Briefly describe the main arguments, findings, and methods of the source.
* Evaluation: Offer your critical assessment of the source, considering:
* Accuracy: Is the information reliable and supported by evidence?
* Relevance: How well does the source relate to your research topic?
* Bias: Are there any potential biases that might affect the source's credibility?
* Methodology: If applicable, assess the research methods used.
* Significance: What is the source's contribution to your understanding of the topic?
* Purpose: State the intended audience and the source's main purpose.
Here are some additional tips for writing an annotated bibliography:
* Keep it brief: The annotation should be concise and to the point.
* Be objective: Avoid personal opinions or emotional language.
* Use your own words: Summarize the source in your own words, avoiding plagiarism.
* Focus on the most relevant information: Highlight the key points that are most relevant to your research.
* Proofread carefully: Ensure the citation and annotation are accurate and free of errors.
Example of an Annotated Bibliography Entry:
Citation:
Smith, John. *The History of the American Revolution*. New York: HarperCollins, 2005.
Annotation:
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the American Revolution, covering the major events, key figures, and social and political contexts of the conflict. Smith draws upon a wide range of primary and secondary sources, presenting a balanced and informative account of the revolution. The author's strong analytical skills and clear writing style make this book an excellent resource for students and scholars interested in American history. The book is well-organized and includes detailed maps, illustrations, and a comprehensive bibliography. However, the author's perspective is primarily focused on the political and military aspects of the revolution, with less emphasis on the social and cultural dimensions of the conflict.