Here are some characteristics and tips to identify the central point in a text:
1. Main Theme: The central point is the central idea or theme that runs throughout the text, connecting all the sections and supporting details.
2. Thesis Statement: In academic and argumentative writing, the central point is commonly expressed in the thesis statement, which is typically found in the introductory paragraph.
3. Relevance: All the information and arguments presented in the text are relevant to the central point and support its development and understanding.
4. Cohesive: The text is cohesively organized, with each paragraph contributing to the development and support of the main idea.
5. Unity: The central point ties the entire text together, ensuring a sense of unity and coherence.
6. Location: Sometimes the central point is explicitly stated in a sentence or a few sentences, which can appear at the beginning (in an introductory paragraph), at the end (in a concluding paragraph), or within the body of the text itself.
7. Summary: You can try to summarize the whole text in a few sentences. The central point should be a major component of this summary.
Identifying the central point of a text is crucial to understanding the author's main message and how the text is structured to support it. By recognizing and comprehending the central idea, readers gain a clearer grasp of the text and its content.