Before you can begin conducting research, you need to know what question you are trying to answer. Your research question should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
2. A well-defined research methodology.
Once you know your research question, you need to develop a plan for how you are going to conduct your research. This includes identifying your research methods, sampling strategy, and data analysis techniques.
3. A critical evaluation of the research findings.
Once you have collected and analyzed your data, you need to critically evaluate your findings. This includes assessing the validity, reliability, and generalizability of your results.