1. Visual Poetry/Concrete Poetry: This form focuses on the visual presentation of the poem, using typography, spacing, and arrangement of words to convey meaning. Capitalization and numerals can be crucial elements in creating this visual impact.
2. Typographical Devices: This broadly refers to any use of typography to enhance the poem's meaning or effect. Capitalization and numerals fall under this category.
3. Emphasis: This is a general term that applies to any technique used to highlight certain words or phrases. Capitalization and numerals are often used for this purpose.
4. Stylistic Choices: This simply acknowledges that poets can choose to use capitalization and numerals in their work as a deliberate stylistic choice, for various purposes such as:
* Highlighting key words or phrases: Emphasizing the importance or significance of certain words.
* Creating a visual impact: Breaking up the flow of text and drawing the reader's attention to particular sections.
* Mimicking speech patterns: Replicating spoken language, where people might emphasize words by raising their voice.
* Alluding to other texts: Using capitalization or numerals in a way that echoes a specific style or source.
It's important to remember: While there may not be a singular term for this practice, the meaning and effect of capitalization and numerals will depend on the context of the poem and the poet's intention.
When analyzing a poem, it's essential to consider how these devices contribute to the overall meaning and effect.