Here's a breakdown:
* Metaphysical Poetry:
* Explores complex philosophical and theological ideas.
* Uses intricate metaphors and conceits (extended metaphors) to explore abstract concepts.
* Often employs a conversational tone, inviting the reader to engage intellectually.
* Focuses on themes of love, death, faith, and the human condition.
* Cavalier Poetry:
* Emphasizes the pleasures of life, particularly love and courtly affairs.
* Uses a lighter, more informal tone and simple language.
* Focuses on themes of carpe diem (seize the day), courtly love, and social life.
Examples:
* Metaphysical poetry: John Donne's "The Flea" uses the conceit of a flea to explore themes of love, sexuality, and the fragility of life.
* Cavalier poetry: Robert Herrick's "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time" urges young women to enjoy their youth and seize the day before time passes them by.
In short: While both styles of poetry deal with love, metaphysical poetry goes deeper, exploring the philosophical implications and complexities of human experience, while cavalier poetry focuses on the lighter, more immediate pleasures of life.