Here's a breakdown:
Poetry's Emphasis on Figurative Language:
* Metaphor: Comparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as" (e.g., "The city is a jungle.")
* Simile: Comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as" (e.g., "The city is like a jungle.")
* Personification: Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas (e.g., "The wind whispered secrets.")
* Hyperbole: Exaggeration for effect (e.g., "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.")
* Symbolism: Using objects, people, or events to represent abstract ideas (e.g., a dove representing peace)
Poetry's Emphasis on Sound Devices:
* Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words (e.g., "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.")
* Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds within words (e.g., "The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.")
* Consonance: Repetition of consonant sounds within words (e.g., "The silken, sad, uncertain rustling of each purple curtain.")
* Rhyme: Words that sound alike (e.g., "cat" and "hat")
* Rhythm: The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
How this Distinguishes Poetry:
* Conciseness and Density: Poetry uses figurative language and sound devices to create a compact and powerful impact. It often conveys complex emotions and ideas in a few lines.
* Emotional Impact: The use of these devices creates a heightened emotional experience for the reader, evoking imagery and feelings that resonate deeply.
* Musicality: The deliberate use of sound devices creates a musicality unique to poetry, enhancing its rhythm and flow.
Important Note: While fiction and drama can occasionally use figurative language and sound devices, poetry typically relies on them far more heavily and with a more deliberate artistic intent.