1. Metrical Hymns: These are the most common type of hymn and are characterized by their structured verses and rhyming scheme. They are set to existing musical tunes or composed specifically for the hymn. Examples include "Amazing Grace" and "O God, Our Help in Ages Past."
2. Choral Hymns: These hymns are meant to be sung by a choir or large group and often feature intricate harmonies and complex musical arrangements. They are generally more formal and often used in liturgical settings. Examples include "Hallelujah Chorus" from Handel's Messiah and "The Heavens Are Telling" from Haydn's Creation.
3. Spiritual Songs: These are informal, emotionally charged songs that often express personal faith and devotion. They may be sung in a congregational setting, but they can also be sung solo or in smaller groups. Examples include "I Surrender All" and "What a Friend We Have in Jesus."
It's important to note that these categories are not rigid and some hymns may fall into multiple categories. For example, a hymn that is sung by a choir could also be a metrical hymn with a structured verse and rhyme scheme.