* Figurative Language: Eliot employs vivid metaphors and similes to paint a picture of Macavity's elusive nature. He is described as "the fiend with the fur," "a master of disguise," and "a terror to all," suggesting his sinister and shadowy persona.
* Personification: Macavity is given human-like qualities, such as the ability to plan and execute elaborate schemes. This personification allows for a deeper exploration of his character and his role in the feline society.
* Repetition and Rhythm: Eliot's use of repetition in phrases like "He's the master of the art of make-believe" and "He's the master of the art of disappearing" reinforces Macavity's enigmatic nature and the difficulty of catching him. The rhythmic flow of the verses adds to the poem's captivating effect.
* Irony and Humor: The poem is infused with a subtle irony, as Macavity's crimes are presented as "unaccountable," even though he is the obvious culprit. The humor stems from the contrast between the absurd nature of Macavity's actions and the seriousness of his crimes.
* Symbolism: Macavity represents the forces of chaos and darkness, contrasting with the order and stability of the feline world. His existence raises questions about justice and the nature of evil, adding a philosophical dimension to the poem.
In summary, Macavity's poetic features contribute to his unforgettable persona. His cunning, his ability to manipulate, and his elusiveness, all highlighted through vivid imagery, personification, and rhythmic language, make him a truly compelling character and a classic literary villain.