Cleon begins by justifying his past loyalty to the cause, highlighting his willingness to fight and die for his country. He claims that he was once a true patriot, driven by love for his land and a desire to protect its people. However, he reveals that he has witnessed the brutal reality of war and the destructive consequences of its leaders' ambitions.
Cleon describes a pivotal moment when he was ordered to participate in a massacre of innocent civilians. Horrified by this act of barbarity, he questions the true nature of patriotism and realizes that loyalty to the cause is no longer a virtue. He argues that true patriotism lies in challenging injustice and fighting for a better world, even if it means defying those in power.
Cleon concludes by stating that he will now fight against his former comrades. He sees this as a necessary step to end the senseless bloodshed and bring about peace. His betrayal, while seemingly treacherous, is motivated by a deeper moral compass and a desire for a just and peaceful society.
The poem explores the difficult moral dilemmas faced by individuals caught in the midst of war. Cleon's journey from patriot to traitor highlights the complexity of loyalty and the potential for even the most patriotic individual to question their allegiance when faced with moral injustice. Browning's poem compels readers to consider the nature of patriotism, the consequences of blind obedience, and the potential for individual conscience to challenge the status quo.