More specifically, the poem tells the story of Eugene, a young, idealistic man, who falls in love with Parasha, a poor, beautiful woman. The flood destroys their modest home and leaves Parasha's fate uncertain. Eugene, driven by grief and despair, blames the city's founder, Peter the Great, and the imposing monument of the Bronze Horseman that symbolizes his legacy.
The poem explores themes of love, loss, fate, power, and the relationship between man and nature. It also examines the impact of urbanization and modernization on individuals and society. While the flood itself serves as a catalyst, the poem's central focus is on the psychological and emotional turmoil of Eugene, his struggles with love, loss, and the harsh realities of life in a rapidly changing city.