Key Themes:
* The legacy of slavery and its enduring effects: The poem opens with the image of "a great big black man" who has "never seen the inside of a school." This imagery highlights the lasting impact of slavery, which deprived generations of Black people of basic human rights and opportunities. Giovanni uses the phrase "we are the inheritors" to emphasize the burden of this legacy that Black Americans carry.
* The importance of education and self-determination: Giovanni emphasizes the importance of education as a tool for liberation and empowerment. She challenges Black people to "take the knowledge" and "make it ours," highlighting the need to break free from the limitations imposed by racism.
* The power of community and resistance: The poem speaks of the strength and resilience of Black people, who have endured centuries of oppression. Giovanni celebrates the collective spirit of the Black community and their unwavering commitment to fighting for justice.
* The importance of hope and perseverance: Despite the hardships they face, Giovanni emphasizes the importance of hope and the belief in a better future. The poem concludes with a powerful message of perseverance, urging Black people to "never give up" in their fight for equality and justice.
Symbolism:
* The "great big black man": This image represents the strength and resilience of Black people, but also their vulnerability and the burden of historical trauma.
* The "school": Education is a powerful symbol of liberation and empowerment, representing the opportunity for Black people to break free from the limitations imposed by racism.
* The "chain": This image symbolizes the legacy of slavery and the ongoing struggles faced by Black Americans.
* The "great big black man" in "white people's clothes": This imagery suggests the challenges faced by Black people trying to navigate a society that is still defined by racism and prejudice.
Overall Meaning:
"Legacies" is a call to action, urging Black people to acknowledge their history, embrace their heritage, and fight for a brighter future. It's a powerful reminder of the importance of education, community, and perseverance in the face of adversity. The poem's message resonates deeply with audiences, reminding us of the ongoing fight for racial justice and the power of collective action in creating a more equitable world.