How does Ben Johnson assess Shakespeare in his poem William Shakespeare?

Ben Jonson's poem "To the Memory of My Beloved, the Author, Mr. William Shakespeare, and What He Hath Left Us," often simply referred to as "William Shakespeare," offers a nuanced and multi-layered assessment of the playwright. Here's a breakdown:

Praise and Admiration:

* Genius and Natural Talent: Jonson emphasizes Shakespeare's innate talent, stating "He was not of an age, but for all time!" He acknowledges that Shakespeare's genius transcended the limitations of his era.

* Master of Language: Jonson highlights Shakespeare's mastery of language, praising his "well-turned and noble phrase" and "sweet swan of Avon." He emphasizes his ability to convey both profound thought and everyday realism.

* Dramatic Skill: Jonson acknowledges Shakespeare's skill in crafting compelling characters, memorable plots, and moving dramas. He refers to him as "Nature's child" and "the world's best stage-play writ."

Balanced Perspective:

* Not Without Flaws: While showering praise, Jonson also admits that Shakespeare's works might not always be perfect. He acknowledges that some might find them "too familiar" or "too full of sadness." This recognition of possible flaws showcases a balanced and honest assessment.

* Beyond Mere Entertainment: Jonson argues that Shakespeare's work is more than mere entertainment. He emphasizes its ability to instruct and inspire, stating that it can "mend the world." This suggests a belief in the enduring value and lasting impact of Shakespeare's work.

Legacy and Immortality:

* Enduring Impact: Jonson confidently predicts Shakespeare's lasting fame and influence, stating "his name shall sound for ages." He anticipates the playwright's continued relevance and impact on future generations.

* A National Treasure: Jonson celebrates Shakespeare as a national treasure, a "bright star" that shines for all of England. He acknowledges his importance to the nation's cultural heritage.

Overall, Jonson's poem "William Shakespeare" is a powerful and insightful tribute that celebrates Shakespeare's genius, acknowledges his flaws, and predicts his enduring legacy. It offers a nuanced and balanced assessment that has resonated with readers for centuries.

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