Tone:
* Initially, the tone is defiant and assertive. The speaker boldly declares, "I am an African," rejecting any doubt or question about their identity. This tone is confident and proud, emphasizing the speaker's sense of belonging and self-worth.
* The tone shifts to a sense of frustration and disillusionment. The speaker laments the lack of progress and development in their nation, expressing anger and bitterness at the exploitation and oppression they have faced. This tone is critical and accusatory, pointing out the hypocrisy and injustice of colonial powers.
* Towards the end, the tone becomes hopeful and optimistic. The speaker expresses a belief in the future of Africa, emphasizing its potential for growth and progress. This tone is determined and resolute, conveying a sense of resilience and determination.
Mood:
* The initial mood is one of strong self-assurance and pride. The speaker's confident declaration of identity creates a mood of empowerment and determination.
* The mood then shifts to one of frustration, anger, and despair. The speaker's lament about the state of their nation creates a somber and melancholy mood, highlighting the harsh realities of colonialism and its legacy.
* The poem ends on a note of hope and optimism. The speaker's belief in Africa's future creates a mood of anticipation and excitement, suggesting a possibility for positive change and progress.
Overall, the poem's tone and mood are best described as a complex interplay of defiance, frustration, and hope. The speaker grapples with the challenges and injustices of colonialism while also expressing a deep love for their homeland and a belief in its potential. This blend of emotions adds to the poem's power and impact, making it a powerful statement of African identity and aspirations.