Here's why we can infer that:
* The poem uses "I" throughout: The speaker consistently refers to herself as "I," establishing a personal perspective.
* The themes are directly linked to pregnancy: The poem explores themes of fear, anticipation, and the physical changes of pregnancy.
* The poem addresses a child: The speaker directly addresses the unborn child, showing the speaker's intimate connection to the pregnancy.
Therefore, it's safe to conclude that the speaker in "Before the Birth of One of Her Children" is the pregnant woman herself.