Repetition:
* "I carry your heart with me(I carry it in my heart)" - This repetition emphasizes the depth and permanence of the love expressed in the poem. It creates a sense of inseparability and underscores the speaker's devotion.
* "Wherever I go you go, my dear; and whatever is done by only me is your doing, my darling" - The repetition of "go" and "my dear/my darling" reinforces the idea of the beloved's constant presence in the speaker's life and actions.
Metaphor:
* "I carry your heart with me(I carry it in my heart)" - This is the central metaphor of the poem, suggesting that the speaker's love for the beloved is an intrinsic part of their being.
* "My darling, my own, my precious, my very own, yours" - The use of possessive pronouns like "my" and "yours" metaphorically portrays the depth of their connection, blurring the line between self and other.
Alliteration:
* "And whatever is done by only me is your doing, my darling" - The repetition of the "d" sound in "done," "doing," and "darling" creates a musical quality and emphasizes the speaker's belief that their actions are influenced by the beloved.
Assonance:
* "Wherever I go you go, my dear" - The repetition of the "o" sound in "go," "you," and "go" creates a smooth and flowing rhythm, mirroring the seamless connection between the speaker and the beloved.
Personification:
* "I am never without it anywhere I go" - The heart is personified as a tangible object that the speaker carries with them. This personification highlights the emotional intensity and constant presence of the beloved's influence.
Symbolism:
* "The heart" - The heart symbolizes love, devotion, and emotional connection. Its constant presence in the poem signifies the speaker's deep and unwavering love for the beloved.
Free Verse:
* The poem utilizes free verse, which allows for a more natural and conversational flow. The lack of traditional rhyme and meter emphasizes the spontaneity and heartfelt nature of the speaker's emotions.
These poetic devices work together to create a poem that is both lyrical and deeply personal, capturing the essence of unconditional love and emotional intimacy. Cummings' unique style and unconventional use of language enhance the poem's emotional impact and make it truly unforgettable.