Here's why:
* Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things. In this case, the nightingale is given the ability to "pierce" the "hollow" of someone's ear. This is a human action, implying that the bird's song has a powerful effect on the listener.
Other literary devices might also be present:
* Metaphor: The "fearful hollow of thine ear" could be seen as a metaphor for the listener's mind, suggesting the song is penetrating their thoughts or emotions.
* Imagery: The line creates a vivid image of the song's sharp, penetrating quality.
Let me know if you'd like to explore these other devices further!