1. "Mean" as "Mediocre" or "Ordinary":
* This is the most common meaning of "mean" in Shakespeare's time. It refers to something of average quality, neither good nor bad.
* Example: "He's but a mean player, not fit for the king's court." (Meaning: He's not a very good player.)
2. "Mean" as "Low" or "Base":
* This meaning signifies something lowly or of poor character.
* Example: "Thou art of mean birth and low stature." (Meaning: You are from a humble background and not physically impressive.)
3. "Mean" as "Intend" or "Purpose":
* This meaning refers to the intent or goal of something.
* Example: "I mean to go to the feast, even though I am not invited." (Meaning: I intend to go to the feast.)
4. "Mean" as "Middle" or "Intermediate":
* This meaning refers to something situated in the middle, between two extremes.
* Example: "He stood in the mean between the two factions." (Meaning: He was neutral between the two groups.)
5. "Mean" as "Miserly" or "Stingy":
* This meaning refers to someone who is unwilling to spend money or give to others.
* Example: "He is a mean miser, who would not give a penny to the poor." (Meaning: He is very stingy.)
6. "Mean" as "Means" (plural):
* In some instances, "mean" can be used as the plural of "means," referring to tools, resources, or methods.
* Example: "What means have you to escape this prison?" (Meaning: What methods do you have to escape this prison?)
It's important to pay attention to the context of the sentence when trying to decipher the meaning of "mean" in Shakespeare. The surrounding words and phrases will often provide clues as to the intended meaning.