1. Symbolism: The novel is rife with symbolism, most notably the recurring image of April. April represents hope, renewal, and the cycle of life, but it also carries a sense of fragility and potential for loss. Other symbols include the farm, the war, and the characters themselves.
2. Imagery: The novel is rich in evocative imagery, particularly in its depictions of nature. The descriptions of the changing seasons, the beauty of the land, and the harshness of the war create a vivid and immersive reading experience. This imagery also helps to convey the emotions and experiences of the characters, particularly Jethro.
3. Foreshadowing: From the very beginning, the novel hints at the tragedy that will unfold. The title itself, "Across Five Aprils," suggests the passage of time and the inevitability of change. Other instances of foreshadowing include Jethro's nightmares, the ominous presence of the war, and the gradual erosion of the family's farm.
It's important to remember that literary devices work together to create a cohesive and powerful whole. These three examples are just a few of the many techniques that make "Across Five Aprils" a compelling and thought-provoking novel.