Here's a breakdown:
Direct Characterization:
* Narrator's explicit descriptions: The narrator directly tells us about the Monk's appearance, possessions, and behavior. For example, we learn that he's "a fat and personable priest," enjoys hunting, and has "many a dainty horse."
* The General Prologue: The prologue, where the pilgrims are introduced, provides explicit information about the Monk's lifestyle and values. We learn he's "not a bit concerned with the rule of St. Benedict" and is more interested in worldly pleasures than spiritual matters.
Indirect Characterization:
* Actions and Speech: The Monk's actions and speech reveal his character. His love for hunting, his disregard for monastic rules, and his luxurious lifestyle are all clues to his worldly nature.
* Appearance: The Monk's attire, such as his "fine grey fur" and "gold pin," are symbolic of his wealth and detachment from poverty.
* Relationships with other characters: The Monk's interactions with other pilgrims, like the Pardoner, can also offer insights into his character.
Overall, Chaucer uses a combination of direct and indirect characterization to create a complex and multifaceted portrait of the Monk. The direct descriptions give us a clear understanding of his outward appearance and possessions, while the indirect characterization reveals his inner personality and values.