* Break from Traditional Forms: Whitman consciously rejected the strict metrical patterns and rhyme schemes of traditional poetry. He embraced a more conversational, natural flow of language, allowing the rhythms and cadences of speech to dictate the structure.
* Celebration of Common Speech: He utilized everyday language and vernacular, bringing the voices of ordinary people and experiences into poetry. This contrasted sharply with the elevated, formal language of the time.
* Long Lines and Catalogues: Whitman's poems often feature long, sprawling lines and extensive catalogues of images and details. This helped create a sense of expansiveness and inclusiveness, mirroring his democratic ideals.
* Influence on Later Poets: Whitman's free verse style profoundly influenced generations of poets who followed, including Emily Dickinson, Ezra Pound, and Allen Ginsberg.
However, it's important to note:
* Not Entirely New: While Whitman is credited with bringing free verse to prominence, it's not entirely accurate to say he invented it. Earlier poets, like William Blake and Henry David Thoreau, had experimented with free form in their work.
* Evolution of the Style: Whitman's free verse wasn't always consistent. His poetry shows a gradual evolution, from more structured early works to more radically free verse later on.
* Other Notable Figures: While Whitman's contribution is undeniable, other poets, like Emily Dickinson and E.E. Cummings, also played a significant role in shaping and developing free verse in America.
In conclusion, while acknowledging the contributions of others, Walt Whitman stands as a pivotal figure in the history of American poetry. He championed the use of free verse, making it a cornerstone of modern American verse.