* Imagery and Symbolism: Wiesel utilizes powerful imagery to depict the horrific conditions of the camps and the loss of faith. For instance, the image of the burning pyre where the dead are cremated symbolizes the destruction of faith and the loss of hope. The image of the prisoners' dehumanization, stripping them of their dignity and turning them into mere numbers, further reinforces the loss of faith in a merciful God.
* Rhetorical Questions: Wiesel employs rhetorical questions to express his doubt and anger towards God. Questions like "Where is God?" and "Why?" echo the existential despair of the prisoners, questioning the existence and justice of a seemingly absent God.
* Juxtaposition: Wiesel juxtaposes the teachings of his faith with the horrors he witnesses in the camps. The stark contrast between the promises of a compassionate God and the cruelty and suffering he encounters deepens his disillusionment and questions the very foundation of his belief system.
* Anecdotes and Personal Reflections: Wiesel uses personal anecdotes and reflections to explore the internal struggle of losing faith. His own experiences, like witnessing the death of his mother and the indifference of God to the suffering, contribute to the narrative of his disillusionment.
* Biblical Allusions: Wiesel strategically uses biblical allusions to highlight the contradiction between his faith and the reality of his situation. For example, the use of the phrase "The Lord is my shepherd" ironically highlights the absence of divine protection and guidance.
It's important to note that Wiesel's disillusionment with God is not a complete rejection of his faith. Rather, it's a complex and evolving process of questioning and wrestling with the nature of God and suffering in the face of unimaginable horrors. Through the use of various literary devices, he effectively portrays the depth of his emotional journey and the profound impact of his experiences on his faith.