It's not a separate poem within the story but a part of the Ghost's speech:
"And they know me. Know me? Yes, boy! They are all his children. They are all his children!"
The Ghost then goes on to describe a scene of forty children, all playing together in a harmonious and united way, acting as one. This is a key moment in the story as it emphasizes the power of unity, love, and compassion, all essential themes of Christmas.