Similes:
* "His hands were like gnarled roots, reaching for the earth." (Describing the father's rough, weathered hands)
* "The sun hung like a red ball in the sky." (Creates a powerful image of the setting sun)
* "Her voice was like a whisper, barely audible." (Emphasizing the quiet, almost fearful nature of the mother)
Metaphors:
* "The wind was a hungry beast, howling through the trees." (Personifies the wind, giving it an ominous quality)
* "The farm was their anchor, their only hope." (Emphasizes the importance of the land to the family)
* "The law was a wall, separating them from freedom." (Creates a tangible barrier representing the injustice they face)
Personification:
* "The trees whispered secrets in the wind." (Gives the trees human-like qualities, adding a sense of mystery)
* "The river sang a mournful song." (Personifies the river, reflecting the family's sadness)
* "The land seemed to hold its breath, waiting for the storm to pass." (Gives the land human emotions, reflecting the family's anxiety)
Imagery:
* "The scent of pine needles and damp earth filled the air." (Creates a vivid sensory experience of the woods)
* "The fire crackled and hissed, casting dancing shadows on the walls." (Creates a visual and auditory image of the fire)
* "The rain pounded on the roof like a thousand drums." (Uses onomatopoeia and imagery to describe the sound of the rain)
Symbolism:
* Sounder, the dog: Represents loyalty, family, and the importance of staying true to one's roots.
* The farm: Symbolizes the family's connection to the land and their hopes for a better future.
* The law: Represents injustice, prejudice, and the limitations placed on African Americans during this time.
These are just a few examples of the figurative language used in "Sounder." By using these devices, Armstrong is able to create a powerful and moving story that explores themes of family, hope, and the struggle for justice.