* Simple, allegorical characters: The characters in *The Pearl* represent archetypes rather than complex individuals. Kino, Juana, and Coyotito are symbolic of the poor, the downtrodden, and the innocent, respectively. The doctor, the pearl buyers, and the priest represent greed, corruption, and hypocrisy.
* Focus on a central theme: The story revolves around a single theme – the corrupting influence of greed and the power of hope and perseverance. This clear focus on a moral message is characteristic of fables.
* Symbolic events and imagery: The pearl itself is a powerful symbol of wealth and the potential for both good and evil. The events surrounding the pearl – the discovery, the family's rising fortunes, and the eventual tragedy – are symbolic of the consequences of greed.
* Simple language and direct storytelling: Steinbeck uses clear and concise language, focusing on the narrative and the central message rather than complex literary techniques. This direct storytelling style is reminiscent of traditional fables.
* Moral lesson: *The Pearl* ends with a clear moral lesson, highlighting the importance of family, community, and resisting the allure of materialistic desires. This reinforces the story's function as a fable that aims to teach a lesson.
However, unlike traditional fables, *The Pearl* also explores complex themes like poverty, social injustice, and the exploitation of the marginalized. Its characters are more nuanced and relatable, and its narrative more realistic.
Therefore, while *The Pearl* possesses many characteristics of a fable, it also transcends the genre by engaging with real-world issues and providing a deeper exploration of its themes.
Ultimately, whether you view it as a fable or a more complex literary work depends on your interpretation and the aspects you focus on. The story's richness allows for both readings, making it a powerful and engaging text.