Themes:
* Identity and Self-Reflection: The poem explores the multifaceted nature of identity and how it is reflected back to us through external objects, like a mirror.
* Femininity and Objectification: Plath uses the mirror as a symbol of how women are often objectified and reduced to their physical appearance.
* Mortality and Time: The poem also touches on themes of mortality and the passage of time, as the speaker's reflection changes and ages.
* Existentialism: The poem reflects on the human condition and the search for meaning and purpose in a seemingly indifferent universe.
Literary Devices:
* Symbolism: The mirror is a central symbol representing not only physical reflection but also deeper reflections of the self, societal expectations, and the passage of time.
* Metaphor: The poem utilizes metaphors to compare the mirror to various things, including a "pool of water," a "knife," and a "perfect eye."
* Imagery: Plath uses vivid imagery to create a powerful and evocative experience for the reader, such as the "gold" and "silver" fish and the "terrible fish" of the speaker's reflection.
* Personification: The mirror is given human-like qualities, speaking and observing, further emphasizing the relationship between the speaker and her reflection.
* Free Verse: The poem is written in free verse, which allows for a more natural and conversational tone.
Other Terms:
* Confessional Poetry: Plath is known for her confessional style of poetry, in which she explores personal experiences and emotions with raw honesty.
* Feminist Poetry: Some critics categorize Plath's work as feminist poetry due to its exploration of gender roles and expectations.
Ultimately, the richness of "Mirror" comes from the complex interplay of these various literary elements and themes.