1. Emphasis on form and structure: Classical poetry is characterized by its focus on form and structure, with a high level of attention paid to meter, rhyme scheme, and stanza patterns. This creates a sense of order and balance in the poem, and can lend a sense of dignity and grandeur.
2. Use of poetic language: Classical poetry uses a rich, elevated vocabulary that is often metaphorical and highly descriptive. This use of language creates layers of meaning and complexity in the poem, allowing for multiple interpretations and encouraging the reader to explore the poem's themes and ideas in depth.
3. Frequent use of allusion and allegory: Classical poetry often makes use of allusions to mythology, history, literature, and other cultural references to enrich the poem's meaning and create a deeper context. Allegory is another common device, in which the poem's characters or events represent abstract ideas or moral lessons.
4. Focus on universal themes: Classical poetry often explores universal themes that transcend time and culture, such as love, loss, nature, the search for meaning, and the human condition. These themes allow readers to connect with the poems on a personal level, and to find resonance with the experiences of the poets who came before.
5. Influence on later poetry: Classical poetry has had a profound influence on the development of Western poetry, serving as a model and source of inspiration for later poets. Many contemporary poets still incorporate elements of classical poetry into their own work, creating a continuity of poetic tradition.