* Recent: The event is relatively new; it has happened recently enough to be considered current. The definition of "recent" can vary depending on the medium (breaking news is more immediate than a weekly magazine article).
* Event: Something has happened; a change or occurrence has taken place. This could be a single event, a series of related events, or a developing situation.
* Public Interest: The event is relevant or important to a significant number of people, either locally, nationally, or internationally. This could be due to its impact, novelty, human interest, or other factors.
* Report: The information is presented in a structured and factual manner, although different news outlets may emphasize different aspects or interpret the information differently. This usually involves who, what, when, where, why, and how.
Therefore, a news item is a factual account of a recent, noteworthy event presented to the public through various media.