* Conciseness and clarity: News writing prioritizes getting information across quickly and efficiently. Sentences are typically short and to the point. Wordiness is avoided.
* Objectivity: While complete objectivity is an ideal often difficult to achieve, news writing strives for a neutral tone, avoiding subjective opinions or biased language. Facts are presented, not interpretations.
* Inversion (Inverted Pyramid): The most important information is presented first (the lead paragraph), followed by supporting details in descending order of importance. This allows readers to grasp the essential facts quickly, even if they don't read the entire article.
* Accuracy and factual reporting: Verification of information from multiple sources is crucial. Attribution of quotes and sources is common.
* Formal tone: While not overly stiff, the language generally avoids slang, colloquialisms, and contractions.
* Use of active voice: Active voice is generally preferred for its clarity and directness.
* Specific vocabulary and precise language: Avoids ambiguity.
* Use of AP Style: Many newspapers, especially in the US, adhere to the Associated Press Stylebook, which provides guidelines on grammar, punctuation, style, and usage.
While the core principles remain consistent, the specific style might vary slightly between newspapers, depending on their target audience and editorial policies.