* News reports: These are factual accounts of events, typically focusing on the who, what, when, where, why, and how. They prioritize accuracy, objectivity, and brevity. Examples include breaking news stories, political coverage, and sports recaps.
* Feature stories: These go deeper than news reports, exploring a topic in more detail and often with a more narrative style. They may involve interviews, anecdotes, and descriptive writing. Examples include profiles of individuals, investigations into social issues, and in-depth looks at historical events.
* Opinion pieces (editorials, columns, op-eds): These express the writer's or publication's viewpoint on a particular issue. They are subjective and often aim to persuade the reader.
* Reviews: These evaluate books, movies, music, restaurants, and other products or services. They provide critical analysis and often include a recommendation.
* Investigative journalism: This involves in-depth reporting on a specific topic, often uncovering wrongdoing or hidden information. It requires meticulous research, fact-checking, and sourcing.
* Blogs and online content: Many news organizations and journalists now produce content online, which can range from quick updates to longer-form articles and multimedia features.
* Broadcast scripts: Journalists writing for radio and television need to adapt their style to the medium, focusing on concise language and clear delivery.
In short, journalism writing encompasses a wide variety of styles and formats, all united by a commitment to providing the public with accurate and timely information. The key elements are accuracy, fairness, objectivity (in news reporting), and a commitment to journalistic ethics.