Bills:
* Legislators: The primary authors of bills are the elected officials who introduce them. They might have a staff of policy experts and researchers who assist them in crafting the language and researching the potential impacts of the bill.
* Legislative Staff: These are the people working directly for the legislator. They often do the heavy lifting in drafting bills, conducting research, and coordinating with other offices.
* Lobbyists: Lobbyists representing various groups (businesses, unions, NGOs, etc.) can influence the content of bills by providing information, proposing amendments, and advocating for specific provisions.
* Think Tanks and Research Institutions: These organizations often provide research and analysis that informs the development of bills.
* Executive Branch Agencies: Agencies like the Department of Education or the Department of Health and Human Services may provide input on bills related to their areas of expertise.
Speeches:
* Speechwriters: These professional writers specialize in crafting speeches for politicians and other public figures. They work closely with the speaker to understand their goals, audience, and style.
* Legislative Aides: Often, legislative aides help draft speeches for their bosses, particularly on policy-related topics.
* Public Relations Staff: Public relations teams may contribute to speeches by providing information about the speaker's accomplishments and crafting messages that are consistent with the speaker's brand.
* The Politician Themselves: While many politicians have speechwriters, they also often contribute to the writing process, shaping the message and ensuring it reflects their own voice.
Articles:
* Journalists: They are responsible for researching and writing articles for newspapers, magazines, and websites. They gather information from various sources, including interviews, documents, and data.
* Bloggers: Bloggers write articles on a variety of topics, often expressing their personal opinions or sharing their expertise.
* Researchers: Academics and research institutions publish articles in scholarly journals. They present findings from their research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge.
* Public Relations Staff: Sometimes PR professionals write articles for companies or organizations, promoting their products, services, or mission.
It's important to note: The level of involvement of these different actors varies depending on the complexity of the bill, the importance of the speech, and the specific requirements of the article.