1. Emojis: Emojis are pictorial symbols used in electronic messages and social media to express ideas or emotions. Each emoji represents a specific concept or object, and its meaning is widely understood.
2. Pictograms: Pictograms are graphic symbols that visually represent an object or concept. They are commonly used in traffic signs, airports, and other public places to convey information quickly and clearly.
3. Logograms: Logograms are symbols that represent entire words or morphemes (the smallest grammatical unit of a word). Chinese characters are an example of logograms where each character corresponds to a specific word.
4. Ideograms: Ideograms are symbols that represent abstract ideas or concepts rather than specific objects. They convey a broader meaning and are often used in conjunction with other symbols to form complex expressions.
5. Directional Symbols: Directional symbols are glyphs that indicate direction, such as arrows, "No Entry" signs, and "Men" or "Women" symbols on bathroom doors.
6. Hazard Symbols: Hazard symbols are pictograms used to warn people of potential dangers or hazardous substances. They are frequently found in industrial settings, chemical labels, and safety instructions.
7. Currency Symbols: Currency symbols are glyphs that represent different currencies, such as the dollar sign ($) for the US dollar, the pound sign (£) for the British pound, and the Euro symbol (€) for the euro.
8. Mathematical Symbols: Mathematical symbols are used to represent mathematical concepts, operations, and equations. These include symbols such as the plus (+) and minus (-) signs, the equals (=) sign, and Greek letters for trigonometric functions.
9. Science and Technology Symbols: Science and technology use various symbols to represent elements, compounds, units of measurement, and other concepts. Examples include the chemical symbols for elements, the Bohr model of an atom, and the Recycle logo.
10. Branding and Logos: Some companies and organizations use custom-designed symbols or glyphs as part of their branding and logo design. These symbols often represent the company's values, products, or services.
These are just a few examples of modern hieroglyphics that communicate information and convey ideas in various contexts, from everyday interactions to scientific explanations. While they differ from ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics in terms of their cultural and historical context, they serve a similar purpose of visual representation and communication.