1. Person vs. Self: This conflict involves a character struggling with their own internal thoughts, emotions, or desires. It often explores themes of identity, self-discovery, morality, and personal growth.
* Example: Hamlet's internal struggle with whether to avenge his father's death or to simply accept his fate.
2. Person vs. Person: This conflict arises when two or more characters clash due to differing values, beliefs, goals, or personalities. It often explores themes of power, revenge, love, betrayal, and social dynamics.
* Example: The rivalry between Romeo and Juliet's families.
3. Person vs. Society: This conflict involves a character battling against the norms, laws, or institutions of their society. It often explores themes of rebellion, injustice, conformity, and social change.
* Example: Katniss Everdeen's defiance against the oppressive Capitol in the Hunger Games.
4. Person vs. Nature: This conflict involves a character struggling against the forces of nature, including natural disasters, harsh environments, and animal encounters. It often explores themes of survival, resilience, and the power of the natural world.
* Example: The survivors' fight for survival against the harsh elements in the novel "The Martian."
These are just a few of the many types of conflicts that can occur in literature. Writers often combine these basic conflicts to create complex and compelling narratives.