* Novel: This is the most basic categorization. It is a long fictional narrative, typically written in prose and focusing on a central character's experiences and development.
* Adventure Novel: The story revolves around Crusoe's experiences in a challenging and dangerous environment. The focus is on his survival, resilience, and encounters with the unknown.
* Survival Narrative: The story heavily emphasizes Crusoe's struggle to survive on a deserted island with limited resources. It explores themes of resourcefulness, self-reliance, and adaptation in extreme conditions.
* Bildungsroman: This is a novel that focuses on the development and growth of a protagonist from childhood to adulthood. Crusoe's time on the island is a period of immense personal transformation and learning, where he becomes more self-sufficient and understands himself better.
* Defoe's style: It is also important to acknowledge the literary style of Daniel Defoe, who wrote the book. Defoe's writing is characterized by realism, meticulous detail, and a focus on everyday life. He employs a journalistic style, creating a sense of authenticity and immersion in the story.
In essence, Robinson Crusoe is a complex and multifaceted work that can be classified under several literary categories. Its enduring popularity stems from its timeless themes, its exploration of human nature, and its gripping narrative.