Here's a breakdown of what makes it a satirical novel:
* Social Commentary: Swift uses the travels of Lemuel Gulliver to criticize aspects of English society, politics, religion, and human nature. He uses humor, exaggeration, and absurdity to highlight societal flaws and provoke thought.
* Humorous Tone: While the story can be dark at times, Swift uses humor and wit to make his points. The fantastical elements, like the Lilliputians and the Houyhnhnms, create a humorous contrast with the real world.
* Allegory: Many elements of the story are allegorical, representing real people and situations. For example, the Lilliputians' petty squabbles represent political factions, and the Houyhnhnms represent reason and rationality.
Beyond satire, "Gulliver's Travels" can also be classified as:
* Adventure Fiction: Gulliver's travels and encounters with strange creatures provide an exciting and adventurous narrative.
* Philosophical Fiction: The story delves into philosophical themes like reason, morality, and the nature of humanity.
So, "Gulliver's Travels" is a complex and multifaceted work that can be enjoyed on various levels. Its primary genre is satire, but it also contains elements of adventure, philosophy, and social commentary.