* Travel Writing: This was a major form, detailing the journeys, observations, and encounters of explorers. It often included descriptions of new lands, indigenous peoples, and natural wonders.
* Journals and Diaries: These personal accounts offered intimate glimpses into the explorers' experiences, thoughts, and challenges.
* Historical Narratives: Explorers aimed to chronicle their discoveries and establish their place in history. These narratives often blended personal accounts with historical context and political implications.
* Religious Writings: Some explorers were motivated by religious zeal and their accounts often reflected their desire to spread Christianity and understand the "new world" through a biblical lens.
Key characteristics of this literature include:
* Emphasis on the Unknown: These works explored uncharted territories and sought to understand the "other."
* Factual Detail and Observation: Explorers sought to provide accurate descriptions of their experiences, often using detailed maps and illustrations.
* Survival and Discovery: The narratives highlighted the challenges and triumphs of exploration, focusing on themes of resourcefulness, resilience, and the desire to understand the unknown.
* Cultural Exchange: These works often reflected the interaction between explorers and indigenous peoples, offering insights into diverse cultures and perspectives.
It's important to remember that the early American literature of exploration was not monolithic. It encompasses a diverse array of voices, perspectives, and stylistic choices, reflecting the complexity of the era.