Themes:
* Race and racism: The book explores the deep-seated racism in the American South during the 1960s, focusing on the relationships between white families and their black domestic workers.
* Social class and inequality: The book highlights the stark differences in living conditions, opportunities, and power between the white upper-class and the black working class.
* Feminism and female empowerment: The story centers on the experiences of several strong women, both black and white, who are navigating their own struggles and trying to find their place in a patriarchal society.
* Friendship and loyalty: The book explores the complicated bonds of friendship between the characters, showcasing the ways in which they support each other and challenge each other's perspectives.
Symbols:
* The "help" itself: The book is named after the domestic workers, who are often marginalized and undervalued. This represents the overall theme of giving voice to those who have been silenced.
* The house: The houses of the white families symbolize privilege, wealth, and power. The contrast between the grand houses and the modest homes of the black families underscores the societal inequalities.
* The food: The book frequently uses food as a symbol of cultural identity and shared experiences. The meals cooked by the "help" are often a source of comfort and connection, despite the disparities between the lives of the characters.
* The writing: The act of writing, particularly the writing of the book itself, is a symbol of empowerment and resistance. It allows the characters to express their own stories and challenge the dominant narrative.
While these items and symbols represent key aspects of "Help," it's important to note that the book's meaning is rich and multifaceted. Each reader may find their own personal interpretations and connections to the story.