1. Purpose:
- Literary texts: Literary texts, including novels, short stories, poems, and plays, are primarily written to create artistic expression and engage the reader's imagination. They often focus on themes, character development, and emotional resonance.
- Research articles: Research articles, commonly found in academic journals, scientific publications, and reports, aim to present research findings, contribute to a particular field of knowledge, and communicate information objectively and systematically.
2. Structure:
- Literary texts: Literary texts often follow a narrative structure, with a sequence of events and a plot. They may include various literary elements such as metaphors, similes, imagery, and symbolism. The organization and structure of a literary text can contribute to its artistic value.
- Research articles: Research articles typically follow a structured format, such as the Introduction-Methods-Results-Discussion (IMRD) structure. They usually begin with an abstract that summarizes the main points, followed by sections on the introduction, methods, results, and discussion of findings. The organization of a research article aims to present information systematically and facilitate scientific discourse.
3. Objectivity vs. Subjectivity:
- Literary texts: Literary texts are often subjective in nature, expressing the author's thoughts, emotions, and perspectives. Authors use literary devices to evoke feelings and create a unique reading experience for the reader.
- Research articles: Research articles are objective in nature and adhere to rigorous standards of scientific inquiry. They present facts, evidence, and data without bias or personal interpretation. The aim is to provide accurate information and contribute to knowledge incrementally.
4. Language and Style:
- Literary texts: Literary texts often employ figurative language, symbolism, and a creative use of language to convey meaning. The language used in literary texts can be metaphorical, metaphorical, evocative, and open to interpretation.
- Research articles: Research articles use formal and precise language to convey scientific information. Jargon, technical terms, and specific terminology related to the field of study are common. Clarity, accuracy, and avoiding ambiguity are crucial in research writing.
5. Reader Engagement:
- Literary texts: Literary texts engage readers on an emotional and imaginative level. Readers may empathize with characters, immerse themselves in the narrativa, and reflect on the text's deeper themes and meanings.
- Research articles: Research articles engage readers intellectually and informatively. Readers learn about new research, gain insight into a particular field of study, and evaluate the validity and implications of the presented findings.
6. Citations and References:
- Literary texts: While literary texts may include references to other works, they typically do not follow a strict referencing style.
- Research articles: Research articles meticulously cite sources, allowing readers to trace the origins of information and evaluate the credibility of the presented research.
In summary, literary texts focus on artistic expression and creative engagement, while research articles emphasize objective presentation of research findings and contribution to knowledge. Recognizing the differences between these two types of writing helps readers approach them with appropriate expectations and interpret them effectively.