Here's what makes a story character-driven:
* Characters are complex and well-developed: They possess internal contradictions, flaws, and strengths. Their actions are driven by believable motivations, even if those motivations are flawed or selfish.
* Plot serves character: The plot unfolds as a consequence of the characters' choices and interactions. The external events are tools to reveal character and push them to grow or change.
* Change and growth are central: Character arcs are prominent; characters experience significant internal shifts, learn lessons, or overcome obstacles. The reader sees their development.
* Emphasis on internal conflict: The story delves into the characters' inner struggles, doubts, and emotional turmoil. External conflicts are often reflections of these internal battles.
* Relationships are crucial: The dynamics between characters – friendships, rivalries, romances – significantly impact the narrative and drive the plot forward.
In contrast, a plot-driven story focuses on the sequence of events, with characters often serving as instruments to advance the plot rather than being the driving force. A plot-driven story might ask, "What will happen next?" A character-driven story asks, "How will this affect the characters and who will they become?"