Several sub-themes intertwine with this core idea:
* The power of the subconscious mind: The story suggests that Charley's "third level" might be a manifestation of his subconscious yearning for a simpler time, a refuge from the anxieties of his present life. The detailed realism of the third level raises the question of whether it's truly a different reality or simply a powerful delusion.
* The allure of the past: The romanticized depiction of the 1890s contrasts sharply with the harsh realities of Charley's present. This highlights the human tendency to idealize the past and seek escape from the present.
* Mental illness and sanity: The story cleverly plays with the ambiguity of Charley's experiences, leaving the reader questioning whether he's truly discovered a different reality or is succumbing to mental illness. This ambiguity forces a consideration of the definition of sanity itself within the context of intense stress and desire for escape.
Therefore, while the mystery of the third level is the plot driver, the underlying theme revolves around the human psyche's struggle to cope with stress, the power of imagination, and the blurred line between reality and fantasy in the context of seeking solace and escape.