* Plot: The sequence of events, including a beginning, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
* Characters: The people, animals, or other beings involved in the story.
* Setting: The time and place where the story takes place.
* Theme: The underlying message or idea explored in the story.
* Point of view: The perspective from which the story is told (e.g., first person, third person limited, third person omniscient).
Narrative texts can take many forms, including novels, short stories, poems, plays, screenplays, and even personal anecdotes. The primary purpose is to engage the reader by creating a compelling and believable narrative.