Here's why:
Realistic Elements:
* Setting: The book is set in a real place (Green Lake, Texas) and incorporates aspects of real-world problems like poverty, injustice, and the impact of drought.
* Characters: The characters, though fictional, are relatable and deal with issues many kids face (bullying, family problems, feeling misunderstood).
* Plot: The story uses themes of perseverance, friendship, and overcoming challenges, which resonate with readers.
Fantasy Elements:
* Magical Realism: The story revolves around a cursed town, a mysterious lake that disappears, and a "curse" that causes people to dig holes.
* Supernatural Elements: The "kissing" that Stanley receives is a supernatural phenomenon, as is the "onion" that grows in the dirt.
* Over-the-Top Situations: The punishments at Camp Green Lake are highly exaggerated, as is the overall plot involving the curse and the treasure.
Conclusion:
"Holes" blends realism and fantasy to create a unique and engaging story. While the setting and characters are relatable, the magical elements and fantastical situations are central to the plot.