Here's why:
* Setting is concrete, theme is abstract: The setting is a physical location, time period, or environment. The theme is a broader idea or message about life, human nature, or society.
* Setting can be easily identified: Readers can easily point out the setting of a story. However, identifying the theme requires deeper analysis and interpretation.
* Setting can influence the story, but isn't the core message: The setting can impact characters' actions, conflicts, and atmosphere, but it's not the underlying message the author wants to convey.
Example:
* Story: A story set in a dystopian future where society is heavily controlled by technology.
* Topic: The setting is a dystopian future.
* Theme: The dangers of unchecked technological advancement, the loss of individual freedom, or the importance of human connection in a technological world.
Important to remember:
While the setting can provide clues to the theme, it's important to look beyond the surface level. Consider the story's characters, plot, conflicts, and symbols to understand the deeper meaning the author intends to convey.